li ern lim
architecture portfolio
Building Structure
PROJECT 1: FETTUCCINE TRUSS BRIDGE
Introduction
This is a group assignment in which we were required to construct a truss bridge made entirely out of Fettuccine pasta where a truss is defined as three or more members which are normally considered being pinned and hinged at the joints. We are allowed to use various combinations of pasta and glue to form the strongest bridge we can construct, which will be tested until it fails. After testing the bridge, we are required to produce an analysis of the failing member of the truss bridge which is then compiled in an A4 bound report.
Project Objectives
Through this project, I have gained:
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An understanding of tension and compressive strength of construction materials.
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An understanding of force distribution in a truss.
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The ability to design a perfect truss bridge that has high aesthetic value and uses minimal materials.
Learning Outcomes
Through the completion of this project, I have gained the ability to:
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Evaluate, explore and improve attributes of construction materials.
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Explore and apply understanding of load distribution in a truss.
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Evaluate and identify tension and compression members in a truss structure.
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Explore different arrangement of members in a truss structure.
Submission Requirements
This is a group assignment in which, in groups of 6 members, we were required to construct a truss bridge made entirely out of Fettuccine pasta based on basic trusses such as the Pratt Truss and Warren Truss.
The requirements of the bridge are as follows:
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Length must be 350mm clear span
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Maximum weight is 80 grams
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Made entirely out of Fettuccine (may experiment with different brands)
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Members joined together by any means (glue, string, tape, etc. but must total weight with bridge must be <80g)
The bridge must be aesthetically pleasing (neat handiwork included), and have high efficiency, by using the least material to sustain the highest possible load.
In order to achieve a high efficiency, the compression and tension of fettuccine must be tested and determined so as to be able to reinforce the weaker members.
After failure, the truss is to be analysed to identify the critical members, and to identify members under tension and compression.
All findings are to be compiled in an A4 bound report together with an individual truss analysis exercise.
Submissions
My group consisted of:
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Koay Hui May
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Edwin Ho Khai Vun
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Chin Jovi
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Evon Low Siew Cheng
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Ng Wan Zew and
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Me, (Lim Li Ern)
Our final brigde design utilized San Remo Fettuccine with 3-second glue as a connector, having I-Beam and 3 layer stacked construction members. The final truss was a Pratt Truss hybrid that was able to withstand 20kg of weight with it weighing 76 grams. Its efficiency is therefore calculated as 190%.
My individual calculation was case 6, as indicated in the report below.
Reflection
Through this project, I have achieved a deeper understanding of the properties of construction materials and how to evaluate them as to their strengths and weaknesses to tensile and compressive forces. I have also gained understanding on how to calculate and identify compressive and tensile members in a truss structure and how to construct a load distribution diagram to identify weak members that require reinforcement. It is an enjoyable process that may require trial and error, but I know now how to apply this knowledge in structural systems of my future designs.
PROJECT 2: EXTENSION OF AN R.C. BUNGALOW
Introduction
This is a group assignment in which we were required to conduct analysis f the columns and beams of a selected R.C. Bungalow. THis project involves structural theory and force calculation. This project is designed to allow the demonstration of knowledge and understanding of building structure.
Project Objectives
Through this project, I have:
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Been introduced to the basic process of building structures.
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Been exposed to the entire experience of Concept and Structure Layout Design, Building Structure Engineering Considerations, Structure Members Sizing and Calculations, Final Report and Presentation.
Learning Outcomes
Through the completion of this project, I have gained the ability to:
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Produce a complete documentation on structural system of a case study.
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Explore and understand the concept of structural analysis.
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Identify structural components.
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Recognize, Execute and implement basic procedures of building structure design.
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Produce a structural proposal.
Submission Requirements
This is partially a group assignment in which, in groups of 8 members, we were required to obtain floor plan of a maximum 3 storey bungalow. We carried out structural framing and prepared structural drawings for the bungalow. Structural plans included:
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Foundation Plan
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Ground Floor Plan
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First Floor Plan
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Second Floor Plan
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Roof Plan
The individual component of this project includes structural analysis of the bungalow which is preceded by 2 tasks which are:
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Identify and quantify the load acting on the structure.
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Analyse the structure:-
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Minimum 6 beams - at least 1 with combination of Uniform and Point loads
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Minimum 4 columns - foundation to roof
The final report should include
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Design brief - summarizes the weight of material and live load assumed
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Structural plan
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Load distribution plans for beam
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Loading distribution plans for column
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Individual component - 6 beams, 4 columns
Submissions
My group consisted of:
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Koay Hui May
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Chin Jovi
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Evon Low Siew Cheng
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Crystallina
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Garnette
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Jolene Hor
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Ng Wan Zew and
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Me, (Lim Li Ern)
Our selected building is the residence of one of our group members, Jolene Hor. It is a 3 storey R.C. Bungalow. Attached below is the group component of our report.
Below is my individual component of the report, the analysis of 8 beams and 4 columns.
Reflection
Through this project, I have achieved a deeper understanding of the loads acting on the structural system (beams and columns) of an existing building. I have also learned how to produce complete documentation of structural systems based on the in depth calculations and analysis conducted. I am now able to identify structural components, recognize, execute and implement basic procedures of building structure design. I have now gained the knowledge to be able to produce an effective structural proposal in my future designs.